Mosaic art is a very old art form that involves creating images or patterns by assembling small, colored pieces of materials into a larger, cohesive design. These small pieces, known as “tesserae,” can be made of various materials, including glass, ceramic, stone, and even wood. Mosaic art can be found in cultures around the world and throughout history, from ancient Roman and Greek mosaics to modern creations.
Stone: Natural stone tesserae, such as marble, granite, travertine, and slate, add a sense of elegance and texture to mosaics. They are often used in more classical and traditional designs.
Glass: Glass tesserae are popular for their vibrant colors and ability to capture and reflect light. They come in various forms, including stained glass, clear glass, and smalti (opaque glass), and can be translucent or opaque.
Ceramic: Ceramic tiles are widely used in mosaics. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. They are durable and offer a wide range of design possibilities.
Porcelain: Porcelain tiles are known for their durability and resistance to moisture, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor mosaics.
Vitreous Glass: Vitreous glass tiles are similar to ceramic tiles but with a glassy finish. They are known for their bright colors and are often used in contemporary mosaics.
Semi-Precious Stones: Some mosaic artists use semi-precious stones like amethyst, malachite, or lapis lazuli to create highly decorative and luxurious mosaics.